Patient harm refers to damage that arises during or as a result of medical or nursing treatment. The term encompasses a wide range of effects, from minor complications to serious physical and psychological harm. Understanding patient harm is crucial for improving the quality and safety of healthcare.
Patient harm can result from factors such as communication errors, incorrect diagnoses, medication errors, and insufficient coordination between care providers. Preventing these risks is receiving increasing attention within patient safety and quality care.
For healthcare professionals, knowledge of patient harm is indispensable. This knowledge helps with recognizing risk factors, optimizing work processes, and providing safe, patient-centered care. It is also relevant for healthcare organizations when determining policies, guidelines, and implementing quality improvements.
Why is insight into patient harm important?
- Increases patient safety and quality level
- Helps prevent errors and complications, such as incorrect diagnoses
- Promotes better communication and collaboration
- Essential for professional development and training
By deliberately paying attention to patient harm and prevention, one increases the safety of the care environment and improves treatment outcomes for patients.

