"Taylor addresses the deepest philosophical questions about who we are and how we should live. He turns this theme into an adventure of self-discovery for his readers." – Martha Nussbaum, New Republic
Contents
In this thorough study, Charles Taylor explores the origins of modern self-consciousness. The modern focus on subjectivity, with the rejection of an objective order of reason, leads according to many to subjectivism or even nihilism. Critics often see the modern era as morally adrift and harmful to human well-being. Taylor rejects this and argues that our modern identity, properly understood, forms a solid foundation that compensates for the disappearance of classical rational norms.
He shows that modern subjectivity, with all its epistemological, aesthetic, and political aspects, is rooted in ideas about the good. After arguing that contemporary philosophers have neglected the connection between self and good, Taylor describes the genesis of modern identity. This leads to new interpretations of important thinkers and movements in modern philosophy.
Key Points
- Modern introspection is not a loss, but the result of a long process to define the good.
- The 'affirmation of ordinary life' replaces old hierarchical views based on birth and wealth.
- Important predecessors include Augustine, Montaigne, and Luther.
- The book offers a powerful defense of the modern world and sharply refutes its critics.
Application and Language
This philosophical work is written in Dutch and suitable for higher education, research, and self-study. It is aimed at readers with an advanced language level (at least C1).
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