{"product_id":"new-and-old-wars-organised-violence-in-a-global-era-9780745655635","title":"New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a Global Era","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNew and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a Global Era\u003c\/strong\u003e van Mary Kaldor is een Engelstalig gedrukt boek. Deze titel is geschikt voor professionals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMary Kaldor's New and Old Wars has fundamentally changed the way both scholars and policy-makers understand contemporary war and conflict. In the context of globalization, this path-breaking book has shown that what we think of as war - that is to say, war between states in which the aim is to inflict maximum violence - is becoming an anachronism. In its place is a new type of organized violence or 'new wars', which could be described as a mixture of war, organized crime and massive violations of human rights. The actors are both global and local, public and private. The wars are fought for particularistic political goals using tactics of terror and destabilization that are theoretically outlawed by the rules of modern warfare. Kaldor's analysis offers a basis for a cosmopolitan political response to these wars, in which the monopoly of legitimate organized violence is reconstructed on a transnational basis and international peacekeeping is reconceptualized as cosmopolitan law enforcement. This approach also has implications for the reconstruction of civil society, political institutions, and economic and social relations. This third edition has been fully revised and updated. Kaldor has added an afterword answering the critics of the New Wars argument and, in a new chapter, Kaldor shows how old war thinking in Afghanistan and Iraq greatly exacerbated what turned out to be, in many ways, archetypal new wars - characterised by identity politics, a criminalised war economy and civilians as the main victims.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eInhoudelijk sluit dit boek aan bij onderwerpen als Armed conflict, Military history: post-WW2 conflicts, HISTORY \/ Wars \u0026amp; Conflicts \/ General.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Intertaal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56399313043796,"sku":"9780745655635","price":22.99,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0967\/0538\/0692\/files\/9780745655635.jpg?v=1783610437","url":"https:\/\/intertaalid.nl\/products\/new-and-old-wars-organised-violence-in-a-global-era-9780745655635","provider":"Intertaal","version":"1.0","type":"link"}