{"product_id":"shattered-dreams-revolution-from-liberty-to-violence-the-late","title":"Shattered dreams of revolution: from liberty to violence in the late Ottoman Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Ottoman Revolution of 1908: A Study in Contradictions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Ottoman Revolution of 1908 symbolizes both hope for modernization and the beginning of deep conflicts within the empire. The aim was to restore constitutional government, but it led to growing ethnic, religious, and political tensions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey Target Groups and Expectations\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eArabs\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eArmenians\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eJews\u003c\/li\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThese groups saw opportunities for inclusion and citizenship in the revolution. After the initial euphoria faded, they gave way to pessimism and conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe Complex Consequences of the Revolution\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe contradictions lay in the goals of the revolution itself. Both the leaders and the ethnic groups failed to reach a compromise for a new political framework. The supporters of the revolution were not fully committed to constitutionalism, resulting in the absence of equal rights and a joint parliamentary system.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRelevance Today\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn a time when the Middle East is once again experiencing revolutions, the lessons from 1908 offer valuable insights into the tension between hope and disappointment that accompanies revolutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInformation about the Learning Material\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis text is suitable for adult NT2 learners at B2-C1 level and can be used for self-study, education, and work-related situations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIntertaal is your reliable supplier and guarantees fast delivery of this learning material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Intertaal","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53951054348628,"sku":"9780804792639","price":24.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0967\/0538\/0692\/files\/shattered-dreams-revolution-from-liberty-to-violence-the-late-292_8c472488-bec3-4b59-8210-cfdd253754ad.webp?v=1776919656","url":"https:\/\/intertaalid.nl\/en\/products\/shattered-dreams-revolution-from-liberty-to-violence-the-late","provider":"Intertaal","version":"1.0","type":"link"}